Serengeti's 28 Herbivor Coexisting Census

How can all these species coexist with the wildebeest, which outnumbers them all put together and is so dominant that this one ruminant grazer defi nes the whole ecosystem?

“unparalleled diversity is the name of the Serengeti game” 

The Serengeti ecosystem supports twenty-eight ungulates together with ten large carnivores that eat them. This is an extraordinarily rich and diverse ungulate community.

Wildebeest are the cornerstone of the Serengeti ecosystem and influence virtually every single dynamic we observe.  There are 28 large herbivore species in Serengeti and yet the wildebeest population outnumbers all other herbivores combined.  It is 6 times larger than the next most abundant herbivore (zebra) and 100 times more abundant than their closest taxonomic relative (hartebeest). 

Common NameScientific name20231961
28 Ungulates-Herbivors of Serengeti
Wildebeest Connochaetes taurinu1300000239516
Zebra Equus burchelli220000171873
Thomson’s gazelle Gazella thomsonii350000800000
Buffalo Syncerus caffer3500021832
Topi Damaliscus lunatus korrigum4200019877
Coke’s hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus180002100
Eland Tragelaphus oryx 170009600
Elephant Loxodonta africana30001157
Rhino Diceros bicornis2083
Grant’s gazelle Gazella granti 60000
Impala Aepyceros melampus95000
Waterbuck Kobus defassa1500
Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis11000
Warthog Phacochoerus africanus5000
HippoHippopotamus amphibius1000
Roan Hippotragus equinus200
Oribi Ourebia ourebi 7500
Mountain reedbuck Redunca fulvorufula300
Klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus200
Oryx Oryx gazella callotis150
Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus50
Greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros60
Lesser kudu Tragelaphus imberbis
Bohor reedbuck Redunca redunca
Dik-dik Madoqua kirkii
Steinbuck Raphicerus campestris
Grey duiker Sylvicapra grimmia
Bushpig Potamochoerus porcus