“unparalleled diversity is the name of the Serengeti game”
The Serengeti ecosystem supports twenty-eight ungulates together with ten large carnivores that eat them. This is an extraordinarily rich and diverse ungulate community.
Wildebeest are the cornerstone of the Serengeti ecosystem and influence virtually every single dynamic we observe. There are 28 large herbivore species in Serengeti and yet the wildebeest population outnumbers all other herbivores combined. It is 6 times larger than the next most abundant herbivore (zebra) and 100 times more abundant than their closest taxonomic relative (hartebeest).
| Common Name | Scientific name | 2023 | 1961 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Ungulates-Herbivors of Serengeti | |||
| Wildebeest | Connochaetes taurinu | 1300000 | 239516 |
| Zebra | Equus burchelli | 220000 | 171873 |
| Thomson’s gazelle | Gazella thomsonii | 350000 | 800000 |
| Buffalo | Syncerus caffer | 35000 | 21832 |
| Topi | Damaliscus lunatus korrigum | 42000 | 19877 |
| Coke’s hartebeest | Alcelaphus buselaphus | 18000 | 2100 |
| Eland | Tragelaphus oryx | 17000 | 9600 |
| Elephant | Loxodonta africana | 3000 | 1157 |
| Rhino | Diceros bicornis | 20 | 83 |
| Grant’s gazelle | Gazella granti | 60000 | |
| Impala | Aepyceros melampus | 95000 | |
| Waterbuck | Kobus defassa | 1500 | |
| Giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis | 11000 | |
| Warthog | Phacochoerus africanus | 5000 | |
| Hippo | Hippopotamus amphibius | 1000 | |
| Roan | Hippotragus equinus | 200 | |
| Oribi | Ourebia ourebi | 7500 | |
| Mountain reedbuck | Redunca fulvorufula | 300 | |
| Klipspringer | Oreotragus oreotragus | 200 | |
| Oryx | Oryx gazella callotis | 150 | |
| Bushbuck | Tragelaphus scriptus | 50 | |
| Greater kudu | Tragelaphus strepsiceros | 60 | |
| Lesser kudu | Tragelaphus imberbis | ||
| Bohor reedbuck | Redunca redunca | ||
| Dik-dik | Madoqua kirkii | ||
| Steinbuck | Raphicerus campestris | ||
| Grey duiker | Sylvicapra grimmia | ||
| Bushpig | Potamochoerus porcus | ||